Authors
- Markina Lyudmila V. Doctor of Philology, docent
Annotation
The article considers the ideas of normative, hegemonic masculinity in Russian traditional and modern anti-theological parodies. The study proves relevant due to the need to study changes in social gender relations caused by economic, social, and cultural shifts in the country, in particular transformational processes in objectifying masculinity, the effect of which is traumatic for Russian men. The study aims to identify and describe the views on masculinity as represented in traditional and modern parodies incorporated into social and cultural context. The article aims to identify changes in the basic features of hegemonic masculinity, determined by modern realities, and the reaction to them in the Russian society. The empirical materials were traditional and modern parodies extracted from dictionaries of proverbs and anti-proverbs, as well as Internet sources. Research methods: descriptive and comparative analyses, cultural analysis. Results. The article identifies and describes the features of masculinity relevant for Russians and represented in traditional and modern parodies. The research substantiates the semantic content of views on masculinity as a topical phenomenon that causes heated discussions in modern Russian society. There is evidence that such nuclear signs of masculinity as imperiousness (dominance) and concomitant aggressiveness, the right to violence, opposition to a woman and everything feminine as flawed, deviant are deeply implanted into the public consciousness,
which is confirmed by adherence to these features in public practice and their immutability. The article shows the change in today’s way to understand the positions of the head of the family and the breadwinner, which have undergone rethinking and «blurring» with a change in historical circumstances. Conclusions. The findings emphasize the currently prevailing conservatism in views on traditional masculinity of both male and female domestic audiences, including the youngsters, even though the latter seem to have a greater mobility of ideas concerning masculinity. The results obtained also highlight the ethno-specific gender nuances of gender relations in the Russian society and, to a certain extent, can help to navigate the search for the ways to address the gender conflict.
How to link insert
Markina, L. V. (2024). SEMANTICS OF STEREOTYPICAL VIEWS ON MASCULINITY IN RUSSIAN PARODIES: YESTERDAY AND TODAY Bulletin of the Moscow City Pedagogical University. Series "Pedagogy and Psychology", , 68. https://doi.org/10.25688/2076-913X.2024.53.1.05
References
1.
1. Zdravomyslova, E. A., & Temkina, A. A. (2018). What is «masculinity»? Conceptual master keys of critical studies of men and masculinities. Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes Journal, 6, 48–73. (In Russ.).
2.
2. Kirilina, A. V. (2021). Gender and gender linguistics at the turn of the third millennium. Journal of Psycholinguistics, 3(49), 109–147. (In Russ.).
3.
3. Dahl, V. I. (2010). 1000 Russian proverbs and sayings. RIPOL classic. (In Russ.).
4.
4. Mokienko, V. M. (2013). The Great Dictionary of Russian sayings. OLMA Media Group. (In Russ.).
5.
5. Ivanov, E. (2009). Runet anti-theologians: typology and dictionary. Law and economics. Issue 3. (In Russ.).
6.
6. Walter, H., & Mokienko, V. M. (2005). The anti-theologians of the Russian people. Neva. (In Russ.).
7.
7. Mokienko, V. M. (2010). Modern paremiology (linguistic aspects). The World of the Russian Word, 3, 6–20. (In Russ.).
8.
8. Russian Language. Encyclopedia. (1997). Y. N. Karaulov (Ed.). The Great Russian Encyclopedia: Drofa. (In Russ.).
9.
9. Mieder, W. (1982) Antisprichworter. Vol. 1. Verlag fur deutscher Sprache. (In German).
10.
10. Connel, R. W. (2005). Masculinities. 2nd (ed. Berkeley). University of California Press. (In English).
11.
11. Kucklick, Chr. (2008). Das unmoralische Geschlecht — Zur Geburt der Negativen Andrologie. In Suhrkamp. In Männern fixiert die Moderne ihre Ressentiments gegen sich selbst (S. 13). (In German).
12.
12. Kohn, I. (2008). Hegemonic masculinity as a factor of male (non) health. Sociology: Theory, methods, marketing, 4, 5–16. (In Russ.).
13.
13. Bem, S. (2004). Gender lenses: The transformation of views on the problem of gender inequality. Rossijskaya politicheskaya enciklopediya (ROSSPEN). (In Russ.).
14.
14. Tuluzakova, M. V. (2011). Patriarchy and masculinity as a principle of the organization of gender relations in Russian society. Vestnik Saratov State Technical University, 4(59), 1, 233–238. (In Russ.).
15.
15. Markina, L. V. (2020). Gender stereotypes of masculinity in dialect communication (based on the material of abusive nominations of men). Neophilology, 6, 21, 5–14. (In Russ.).
16.
16. Markina, L. V. (2018). Slang expletive nominations and characteristics of women in modern youth communication: gender stereotypes. Russian language and literature in professional communication and multicultural space (pp. 197–204). Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Saratov – Moscow, October 24–26, 2018. Pero, Amirit. (In Russ.).
17.
17. Vasilyeva, K. N. (2022). Paremia-transformations in Internet communication: structure, semantics, thematic groups [Dissertation for the PhD (Philology): 02.10.2011. Moscow]. (In Russ.).
18.
18. Berberova, K. K. (2017). Socio-group features of masculinity constructs in the youth environment. Humanitarians of the South of Russia, 6, 4, 71–78. (In Russ.).
19.
19. Sukhareva, N. F., & Samosadova, E. V. (2018). Gender transformations of marital and family relations in the representations of the youth of the province. The world of academia: culture, education, 9, 97–106. (In Russ.).
20.
20. Chernysheva, A. V., & Spiryugova, A. G. (2021). Masculinity and femininity in modern society: trends of transformation. Gumanitarnyj vestnik, 6, 1–19. (In Russ.).