Home Releases 2023, №2 (50)

SEVEN EMPERORS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF TRUE GREATNESS IN LEO TOLSTOY’S «WAR AND PEACE»

Literary Science , UDC: 821.161.1-31.09 DOI: 10.25688/2076-913X.2023.50.2.01

Authors

  • Poltavets Elena Yu. PhD (Philology)

Annotation

The article considers a topical, though still insufficiently studied issue of correlating the historiosophical and psychological meanings of «War and Peace» by Leo Tolstoy. In this regard, the focus is on the methods aimed at contrasting Andrei Bolkonsky with a number of historical characters, emperors. The leading method of this study was the comparative historical one, which made it possible to compare Prince Andrew with historical characters (emperors) and to reveal that they are evaluated according to the same moral criteria as fictional characters. The article proves that the author opposes Prince Andrew to the seven emperors in order to show the true greatness of man. The analysis presented in the article reveals the attitude of the author of «War and Peace» to historical personalities, bothfamous and illustrious. All seven emperors named in «War and Peace» are either depicted through the eyes of Andrei Bolkonsky or receive his assessment. The antithesis «Andrei Bolkonsky — the rulers known in world history» enables Tolstoy to develop the basic principles of his personal historiosophical concept.

How to link insert

Poltavets, E. Y. (2023). SEVEN EMPERORS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF TRUE GREATNESS IN LEO TOLSTOY’S «WAR AND PEACE» Bulletin of the Moscow City Pedagogical University. Series "Pedagogy and Psychology", 2023, №2 (50), 7. https://doi.org/10.25688/2076-913X.2023.50.2.01
References
1. 1. Annenkov, P. V. (2000). Critical essays. RHGI. (In Russ.).
2. 2. Leont’ev, K. N. (2012). About the novels of gr. L. N. Tolstoy. Analysis, style and trend. Critical study. Librokom. (In Russ.).
3. 3. Rollan, R. (1985). Lives of Great Men: The Life of Beethoven; Life of Michelangelo; Life of Tolstoy. Vysshaya shkola. (In Russ.).
4. 4. Strahov, N. N. (1984). Critical essays. Sovremennik. (In Russ.).
5. 5. Bocharov, S. G. (1963). Tolstoy’s novel «War and Peace». GIHL. (In Russ.).
6. 6. Gumilev, L. N. (1996). The burden of passions. Nauka i religiya, 5, 16–21. (In Russ.).
7. 7. Bibihin, V. V. (2012). The diaries of Leo Tolstoy. Izdatel`stvo I. Limbacha. (In Russ.).
8. 8. Tolstoy, L. N. (1978–1985). Collection: in 22 vol. Hudozhestvennaya literatura. (In Russ.).
9. 9. Romanov, D. A. (2021). European cultures in Leo Tolstoy’s interpretation: the ambiguous and the unambiguous, on the basis of the sketch «Sevastopol in May» and the novel «War and Peace». Slavica (Annales Instituti Slavici Universitatis Debreceniensis), L, 263–273. (In Russ.).
10. 10. Ibatullina, G. M. (2020). Historiosophical myth in the contexts of Russian literature of the XIX century. Flinta. (In Russ.).
11. 11. Al’tman, M. S. (1966). Reading Tolstoy. Priokskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo. (In Russ.).
12. 12. Shul’ts, S. A. (2019). Non-blame and/or Forgiveness: Observations about L. N. Tolstoy’s Theology on the Background of the Philosophy of I. Kant and M. M. Bakhtin. Slavica (Annales Instituti Slavici Universitatis Debreceniensis), XLVIII, 48–57. (In Russ.).
13. 13. Il’in, V. N. (2000). The worldview of Count Leo Tolstoy. RHGI. (In Russ.).
14. 14. Telegin, S. M. (2000). Myth, mythorestavration and transcendental philology. Myth – literature – mythorestavration. Uzoroch’e, 133–154. (In Russ.).
15. 15. Berman, B. I. (1992). The Hidden Tolstoy. Gendal’f. (In Russ.).
16. 16. Maroshi, V. V. (2011). Problems of reference of the author’s name in a literary text. Text and subtext: the Poetics of the explicit and implicit. Azbukovnik, 219–225. (In Russ.).
Download file .pdf 360.18 kb